Modi 3.0 and Trump 2.0: How the two will shape India-US relations

Anil Trigunayat

Sumit Kaushik

Trump’s return to the White House has the potential to redefine bilateral ties based on mutual economic growth, security, and strategic interests in an increasingly complex global landscape
With Donald Trump returning to the White House, there are questions about how his second term will shape US foreign policy and, in particular, India-US relations. Trump’s foreign policy has always emphasised “America First”, suggesting that his next term could be marked by more pronounced isolationism. However, his warm rapport with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi — first showcased during “Howdy, Modi!” and “Namaste Trump” — promises a unique diplomatic foundation. This bond between the two leaders could prove pivotal as they steer relations between the world’s oldest and largest democracies. In recent weeks, Trump has been quite vocal about the treatment of Hindus in Bangladesh and elsewhere. If Trump 2.0 can find an end to the two ongoing catastrophic wars, New Delhi could greatly benefit as well.

A Friendship of Consequence

The camaraderie between Trump and PM Modi has set a precedent in India-US relations. Modi, with his pro-business stance and focus on economic growth, has found a like-minded partner in Trump. Both leaders champion policies aimed at business innovation, deregulation, and economic development. Under their leadership, India and the US could potentially drive significant changes on the global economic stage. Both nations are motivated by common interests: India aims to become the world’s third-largest economy, while the US seeks reliable allies to counterbalance China’s growing influence.